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Issue Explainer

Teacher Certification Shortcuts Shortchange Our Students

Idaho deserves educators who have invested in their students’ futures through four-year university teacher certification programs.
Published: October 2025

The gold standard for teacher training is a four-year university program that properly prepares educators for the demands of the classroom. There are other ways to gain certification, known as alternative paths, that traditionally have been used as a stepping stone to full certification. 

More than a decade ago, however, Idaho began allowing fast-track alternate routes to certification. This was intended as a temporary measure to increase the number of teachers working in Idaho — but what was once intended as a stopgap measure has become entrenched practice. Chronically underfunded school districts continue to employ educators who hold alternative certification but often lack the critical knowledge and skills needed to help students succeed. 

Licensure through a four-year university teacher certification program is the most effective way to ensure high-quality educators are in Idaho’s classrooms.

Why It Matters

Time and again, research shows an educator’s expertise is the single most important variable for student achievement.

There are three crucial ways that expertise is demonstrated in the classroom

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Subject matter content knowledge:

The educator displays certified expertise in the academic subject they will teach. Through a four-year university teacher preparation program, educators gain both the deep content knowledge and the specialized training required to help students master complex material and think critically about the world around them.

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Pedagogy and the science of teaching:

The method and practice of teaching, such as how students learn and how to teach their specific academic subject or subjects. University-based teacher education programs prepare educators to understand child development, learning theory, and evidence-based teaching strategies—skills that cannot be replaced by short-term training or on-the-job learning alone.

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Classroom management:

The study and practice of how to keep students organized, orderly, focused, attentive, engaged and academically productive during a class. Teacher certification programs include supervised classroom experience and mentorship that help future educators learn to build positive classroom environments where all students can thrive.

Teacher sits at desk with a white board in the background.
Lisa Callaway, a certified educator, sits at a desk in her Meridian, Idaho classroom. Credit: Idaho Education Association

Why We Care

Poorer standards for our educators lead to poorer outcomes for our students. Educators invest time, money and effort learning their profession, earning certification and sharpening skills throughout their careers. Diluting standards robs students of an educator at the top of their practice, negates educators’ investment in their careers and trivializes expectations of these important professionals. 

Idaho students will enter the workforce in an increasingly competitive world. They deserve to learn from the best during their critical, formative years. 

By The Numbers

92%: The number of Idahoans who say ensuring teachers have up-to-date training and certifications is important.
35%: 1,300+ Idaho educators were surveyed in November 2024 and 35% reported that student grades and achievement were worsening. 42% of educators said there was no improvement or stayed the same.
-1 MONTH: According to one well-cited study (Hammond, et. al, "Does teacher preparation matter?", 2005), teachers without full certification slowed student learning by about half a month to one month over the course of a year compared to fully certified teachers. This has the potential to have a negative compounding effect over the course of a student’s education.

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Your Legislators

Stand up for the teaching profession: ask your legislators to keep Idaho’s teacher certification standards strong and rooted in four-year university preparation.
Member stands at a microphone.

Take Action

The Idaho Education Association is committed to advocating for students and educators at the state, local and national level to ensure every student, regardless of zip code, has the best education possible.
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We are Idaho's public school educators.

As Idaho's largest labor union, we advocate for Idaho's education professionals and work to unite our members and the state to realize the promise of a public education that prepares every student to succeed. Together, our voice is stronger.